Pigmentation spots are a common aesthetic problem that can affect people of all ages. They appear as areas with higher melanin content, the pigment responsible for skin color. While in most cases, pigmentation spots do not pose a health risk, they can cause emotional discomfort and affect the emotional well-being of the person affected. In this article, we will explore the main causes of their appearance, solutions for prevention, and treatments that our clinic offers.
- Prolonged sun exposure The sun is one of the main causes of pigmentation spots, also known as solar lentigines or sunspots. Ultraviolet rays stimulate the production of melanin to protect the skin from sunburn. Over time, this process can lead to the accumulation of melanin in certain areas, resulting in pigmentation spots.
Solution: Daily application of a high SPF sunscreen (30+) is essential for preventing pigmentation spots, even on cloudy days. Wearing a hat or avoiding direct sun exposure during peak hours further complements protective measures.
- Hormonal changes Hormonal fluctuations are another frequent cause, especially among women. Melasma, also known as the “mask of pregnancy,” typically appears during pregnancy or due to oral contraceptive use. These spots are more noticeable on the cheeks, forehead, or above the upper lip.
Solution: Consulting a dermatologist for the use of dermatocosmetic products tailored to skin type and hormonal situation can help. Additionally, avoiding sun exposure without protection is crucial.
- Natural aging process As we age, the skin becomes more vulnerable to external factors, and the cells responsible for melanin production can become hyperactive. This phenomenon leads to the appearance of pigmentation spots, also called age spots.
Solution: Incorporating antioxidant products, such as those containing Vitamin C or E, into your daily routine helps prevent damage caused by free radicals. Professional treatments, such as chemical peels or laser therapy, can reduce already existing spots.
- Skin injuries Post-acne scars, burns, or other skin trauma can lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. In this case, the skin produces an excess of melanin in the affected area as part of the healing process.
Solution: Avoid squeezing pimples or scratching the skin and using soothing and regenerating products to prevent worsening the spots. Products containing niacinamide or azelaic acid are recommended.
- Genetic factors Genetics can influence a person’s predisposition to develop pigmentation spots. People with fair skin or a family history of hyperpigmentation are more prone to developing these issues.
Solution: For those genetically predisposed, prevention is key. Consistent use of sunscreen and products that even out skin tone can reduce the risk of developing spots.
- Improper use of cosmetic products Some cosmetic products or harsh treatments can irritate the skin, promoting the appearance of pigmentation spots. Low-quality products or the use of photosensitizing chemicals can aggravate the situation.
Solution: Choose high-quality dermatocosmetic products recommended by specialists and test them on a small patch of skin before use. Consulting a dermatologist is ideal for proper skincare.
How can we help in our clinic? In our clinic, we use state-of-the-art technology to treat pigmentation spots. High-performance equipment such as the Nordlys Candela system, DermaPen, SkinPen, EndyMed RF Microneedling, and peels are available! We also have reliable specialists who tailor treatments to the needs of each patient.
For more information or to schedule a consultation, we look forward to welcoming you to our clinic. Caring for your skin is our priority!